School breaks tend to bring out scholarly requests from young travelers. We’ve seen an increase in families asking for Italian itineraries during the spring holiday that reflect what their children are studying in school. For middle schoolers and young teens, this often leads to military sites that they’ve been learning about in history class.
Italian Army Jeep – classic transport at a Chianti vineyard
Nothing brings history to life like visiting battle sites and monuments to important events with an expert local guide. When interspersed with other family member interests like great food, wine, art history and architecture, everybody wins! This kind of trip can really create a special multi-generational bond when grandparents who have first hand knowledge of the events come along to inform the experience even more.
We have to emphasize the importance of a great expert guide – historic battlefields are often just that now – fields. The benefit of having an informed person map out the action on site to help minds, young and old, visualize the event is invaluable. Here are some excursions that our kindred travelers have enjoyed.
Gothic Line: Go with a private driver and guide to visit the WWII sites and monuments along this famous route, including Pesaro, Cattolica, Riccione and of course, Rimini, the location of a major Allied offensive in the autumn of 1944.
Anzio and Monte Cassino: Perhaps, the most requested sights, these can be inserted on a drive from Rome to Naples. Visit the port of Anzio, scene of the allied invasions, the beachhead museum, the yellow beach and x ray beaches where the Rangers landed, the headquarters of General Lucas and the Sicily-Rome American cemetery.
Tolentino: This is going back a bit further and we did have one young traveler who was obsessed with it! Tolentino was the site of the eponymous battle where the King of Naples (and Napoloean’s brother-in-law), Joachim Murat, was defeated at the hands of Austrian General Frederick Bianchi. The battlefield is spread over a manageable area and is probably the closest thing to an experience like Gettysburg in Italy. This area of the Marche has the added bonus of being dotted with castles, small fortified villages and hearty cuisine – perfect for a day trip. A related anecdote that we can’t resist mentioning: Marat was a handsome man, flashy dresser and all around dandy. At his execution the same year as his Tolentino defeat, it is said that he gave the command for the squad to fire upon him with these words: “Soldiers! Do your duty! Straight to the heart but avoid the face. Fire!”
Assisi: Best known as the home of St. Francis, this Umbrian town also played a role in helping Jews escape Hitler via the Assisi Underground. The Brizi family printed false documents for Jewish families and helped over 300 people escape during the war. Until this year, you could visit Brizi’s souvenir shop near the church of St. Claire and see the printing press that was used. The present generation of the family has retired and closed the shop, but the press is on view in the newly opened Museo della Memoria, a museum dedicated to the Assisi Underground movement. More on the museum from The Italian Notebook.
Cortina d’Ampezzo: Need a break from hiking, skiing or countryside too gorgeous to bear? These WW I trenches are a stark reminder of the realities of trench warfare. The trenches here were dug out of rock in the mountainside and remain essentially as the soldiers left them. It’s incredible to see how close the Italian and Austrian trenches were to each other.
Castelluccio di Norcia: This tiny Umbrian outpost (population under 200 during the summer and about 15 during the winter) was not a modern battle site, but does feature a curiosity – one of the few extant plaques dedicated to Mussolini. The plaque, seen above, is engraved in Italian with ” The Grand Council of Fascism expresses the nation’s gratitude to the Duce, founder of the Empire.” The map is of Ethiopia and the text is part of the Proclamation of Italian Sovereignty over the Ethiopian Empire. The plaque is dated Rome, 9 May in the 14th year of the Fascist Era. It’s no wonder why the rest of the country destroyed these things after the war, and it is a bit of a wonder why Castelluccio keeps theirs, but it is an interesting piece of history, preserved in situ.
Brian Dore | Concierge in Umbria
Condé Nast Traveler Top Travel Specialist: Italy



































